分析创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者的临床特点及社会支持  

Analysis of Clinical Features and Social Support in Patients with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD)

作　　者：罗澍[1] LUO Shu(Deyang People’s Hospital,Deyang,Sichuan 618000)

机构地区：[1]德阳市人民医院,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2019年第34期140-141,共2页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探讨分析创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者的临床特点及社会支持。方法选取我院于2017年12月至2019年6月收治的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者160例,对所有患者进行药物治疗与心理治疗,并观察比较治疗前后所有患者的社会支持评定量表得分与治疗效果。结果PTSD患者主要表现为痛苦、反复回想创伤经历、回避创伤情景以及持续性应激,同时伴有一定的焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪。通过药物治疗后,所有患者的焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分与社会支持评定量表得分均远优于治疗前,数据间差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论创伤后应激障碍患者具有痛苦、反复回想创伤经历、回避创伤情景、抑郁、焦虑等症状,通过药物治疗后,可显著提升社会支持,改善患者焦虑、抑郁症状,值得临床推广使用。Objective To explore and analyze the clinical characteristics and social support of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD).Methods One hundred and sixty patients with post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)admitted to our hospital from December 2017 to June 2019 were selected.All patients were treated with medication and psychotherapy.The scores of social support scale and therapeutic effect of all patients before and after treatment were observed and compared.Results Patients with PTSD were mainly characterized by pain,repeated recall of traumatic experiences,avoiding traumatic situations and persistent stress,accompanied by certain negative emotions such as anxiety and depression.After drug treatment,the scores of SAS,SDS and SSS in all patients were much better than those before treatment,and the differences between the data were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with post-traumatic stress disorder have pain,repeated recall of traumatic experience,avoiding traumatic situations,depression,anxiety and other symptoms.After drug treatment,it can significantly enhance social support,improve anxiety and depression symptoms of patients,which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：创伤后应激障碍 社会支持 抑郁 

分 类 号：R749.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]