早发精神分裂症的神经影像学研究进展  

Advances in neuroimaging studies of early onset schizophrenia

作　　者：陈真竹 杨红[2] CHEN Zhenzhu;YANG Hong(Department of Mental Health,Affiliated Dayi Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Shanxi Province,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Mental Health,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences Shanxi Dayi Hospital,Shanxi Province,Taiyuan 030032,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学附属大医院精神卫生科,山西太原030001 [2]山西医学科学院山西大医院精神卫生科,山西太原030032

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第6期33-36,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划项目（社会发展方面）（201803D31142）;山西省卫生健康科研课题（2018011）

摘　　要：近年来以早发精神分裂症为研究样本,探讨精神分裂症发病的病理机制是目前的研究热点。神经影像学因其无创、直观等优点已成为早发精神分裂症研究的重要技术。本文概述了早发精神分裂症的结构性神经影像和功能性神经影像学的相关研究进展,通过多种脑影像学数据分析方法发现了早发精神分裂症患者脑部某些区域的改变,探讨与该疾病可能的关联。In recent years,early-onset schizophrenia as a research sample,to explore the pathogenesis of schizophrenia is the current research focus.Neuroimaging has become an important technique in the study of early-onset schizophrenia due to its noninvasive and intuitive advantages.This paper summarizes the research progress of structural neuroimaging and functional neuroimaging of early-onset schizophrenia,and found the changes of some brain regions in patients with early-onset schizophrenia through various methods of brain imaging data analysis,to explore the possible association with the disease.

关 键 词：早发精神分裂症 青少年型精神分裂症 儿童型精神分裂症 神经影像学 结构影像 功能影像 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]