蒙古国“石堆墓”“石板墓”与红山文化积石冢比较研究  

A Comparative Study of "Stone Pile Tombs", "Stone Slab Tombs" in Mongolia and Stone Mounds in Hongshan Culture

作　　者：雪莲[1] Xuelian(School of History and Culture,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院历史文化学院

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：2018年度赤峰学院红山文化研究院招标项目

摘　　要：在蒙古国考古文化遗存中,有一种墓葬习俗与红山文化的积石冢的外部形制非常相似,那就是墓上积石的“石堆墓”和“石板墓”文化。虽然红山文化积石冢与蒙古国的“石堆墓”“石板墓”之间的文化内涵差异巨大,很难做大范围的跨时空比较研究,但将蒙古国“石堆墓”“石板墓”与红山文化积石冢的外部形制、墓葬构筑特征进行一个粗线条的梳理,以期对红山文化及后来的北方游牧民族积石为墓的葬俗有一个宏观的认识。即蒙古国“石堆墓”“石板墓”与红山文化积石冢之间,在埋葬习俗方面具有相似性,它反映出远古时期的先民们“天圆地方”观念的形成,对万物有灵世界及灵魂观念的虔诚笃信。Among the archaeological cultural relics of Mongolia,there is a aburial custom which is very similar to the external shape of stone mounds in Hongshan culture.That is the culture of"Stone Pile Tombs"and"Stone Slab Tombs"of stone mounds on the tombs.Although the cultural connotations of stone mounds in Hongshan culture differ greatly from those of"Stone Pile Tombs"and"Stone Slab Tombs"in Mongolia,it is difficult to make a large-scale cross-temporal comparative study.However,the external shape and tomb construction characteristics of"Stone Pile Tombs","Stone Slab Tombs"in Mongolia and Stone Mounds in Hongshan Culture by carrying out a rough carding,we can have a macro understanding of the Hongshan culture and the burial customs of the later northern nomads.That is,there are similarities in burial customs between"Stone Pile Tombs","Stone Slab Tombs"in Mongolia and Stone Mounds in Hongshan Culture.It reflects the formation of the concept of"round sky and square earth"of ancient people,and their devout belief in the spiritual world and the concept of soul.

关 键 词：石堆墓 石板墓 积石冢 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]