埋栖贝类采捕机研究进展  

Research progress on burying shellfish harvesters: a review

作　　者：母刚[1] 段富海[2] 杨津宇 张寒冰 李秀辰[1] 潘澜澜[1] 高敬宇 刘杰[1] 张国琛[1] MU Gang;DUAN Fuhai;YANG Jinyu;ZHANG Hanbing;LI Xiuchen;PAN Lanlan;GAO Jingyu;LIU Jie;ZHANG Guochen(Research&Development Center of Fisheries Equipment and Engineering of Liaoning Province,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学辽宁省渔业装备工程技术研究中心,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连理工大学机械工程学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《大连海洋大学学报》2020年第1期19-30,共12页Journal of Dalian Ocean University

基　　金：辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2015103021);辽宁省海洋渔业厅科研项目(201509);辽宁省教育厅科研项目(DL201908);辽宁省创新团队项目(LT2016018);辽宁省高等学校海洋产业技术研究院项目(2018-CY-02);大连海洋大学大创项目(201810158079);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD0900701)

摘　　要：中国是蛤、蛏等埋栖贝类养殖大国,采捕作为埋栖贝类养殖的关键环节,采捕技术及装备的先进性和生态性直接影响贝类养殖健康和可持续发展。近年来随着养殖技术的不断进步,埋栖贝类养殖规模不断扩大,但落后的采捕装备已成为制约中国贝类养殖进一步发展的主要因素。本文依据工作原理对国内外埋栖贝类采捕机进行了分类,系统介绍了各类采捕机的结构和性能特点,梳理分析了采捕机的研究进展和应用现状,总结了中国埋栖贝类采捕机在理论研究、结构设计、智能控制和生态影响方面存在的问题并提出了相应发展对策,以期为中国埋栖贝类采捕技术及装备研发提供参考。The health and sustainable development of shellfish aquaculture is involved in harvesting of burying shellfishes(e.g.clam and razor clam)by advanced and ecological harvesting technology and equipments.In recent years,with the advancement of aquaculture technology,the scale of buried shellfish aquaculture has been expanding,but the backward harvesting equipment has become a major factor restricting the further development of shellfish aquaculture in China.In this paper,the burying shellfish harvesters is classified in domestic and foreign based on the working principle,and the structure and performance characteristics of various types of burying shellfish harvesters are systematically described.The research progress and application status of the harvesters,problems in theoretical research,structural design,intelligent control and ecological impact of harvesters are discussed in China.The corresponding countermeasures are proposed to provide reference with the development of burying shellfish harvesting technology and equipments.

关 键 词：埋栖贝类 采捕机 研究进展 发展对策 

分 类 号：S972.69[农业科学—捕捞与储运]