商业载人亚轨道飞行器发展现状与趋势分析  

Analysis on Development Status and Tendency of Commercial Manned Suborbital Vehicle

作　　者：王开强[1] 张柏楠[1] WANG Kaiqiang;ZHANG Bainan(Institute of Manned Space System Engineering,China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国空间技术研究院载人航天总体部

出　　处：《航天器工程》2020年第1期70-80,共11页Spacecraft Engineering

摘　　要：对当前国外各商业公司的载人亚轨道飞行器的发展现状进行了调研,主要包括飞行器系统概况、飞行方案、项目进展等内容。从飞行器与飞行方案设计等角度对各亚轨道飞行器的总体技术特点、各商业公司关于亚轨道飞行器的发展思路和趋势进行了比较分析。得出对我国发展商业亚轨道飞行器的若干启示,建议以旋成体亚轨道乘员舱为发展起点,及早进入载人亚轨道飞行领域,并积极谋划亚轨道空天飞机的长远发展。The current development status of manned suborbital vehicles by foreign commercial companies is investigated, including vehicle system overview, flight scheme and project progress. Overall technological features of the suborbital vehicles, development approaches and tendency of the different commercial companies are analyzed and compared from the perspective of vehicle and flight scheme design. Some suggestions for domestic development of the commercial suborbital vehicle are proposed. It is suggested to step into the area of manned suborbital flight as soon as possible starting with the development of suborbital crew module with rotational symmetry configuration, and to actively schedule the long-term development of suborbital spaceplane.

关 键 词：商业载人亚轨道飞行器 飞行器系统 飞行方案 

分 类 号：V475[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]