晋南方言“■媳妇”当为“索媳妇”  

Original Word of "■" in Jinnan Dialect is "suo"

作　　者：高扬[1] Gao Yang(Department of Chinese,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710000)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《长治学院学报》2019年第6期72-75,共4页Journal of Changzhi University

摘　　要：山西方言中"娶媳妇"一词表达方式多样,晋南地区有读为"■媳妇"者,与山西其他方言区差别很大。根据文献材料考察出"索"有"娶"之义,与"色"构成同音关系,有读"■"的可能性。结合文献资料,分析"索"中古音到近代音的演变和与之同音韵地位的字的方言读音,考证"■媳妇"的"■"本字当为"索"。方言本字考证应基于文献和语音材料,从音义两方面加以考察。In Shanxi dialect,the meaning"to marry a wife"is expressed in various ways.The southern part of Shanxi Province is pronounced as"■媳妇",which is quite different from other dialects in Shanxi.According to the literature materials,"Suo"has the meaning of"marry"and forms homonym with"se",which has the possibility of reading"■".Combining with the literature,this paper analyzes the evolution from the middle ancient to the modern pronunciation of"Suo"and the dialect pronunciation of the characters with the homophonic status,and proves that original word of"■"in"■媳妇"is"Suo".The textual research of the original dialect word should be based on the literature and the phonetic material,with the pronunciation and meaning to be inspected.

关 键 词：晋南方言 ■媳妇 陌麦韵 本字 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]