中国环境战略与政策发展进程、特点及展望  

China’s environmental strategy and policy development process,characteristics and prospects

作　　者：吴舜泽 申宇 郭林青 邢晶晶 WU Shunze;SHEN Yu;GUO Linqing;XING Jingjing(Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2020年第1期34-36,共3页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：本文系统回顾了中国环境战略与政策的发展进程,总结了中国环境战略与政策的特点及变化特征,并进一步提出新时期中国环境保护战略与政策的推进方向。中国环境战略与政策与经济社会发展同步,主要分为探索起步阶段(1972-1983年)、初创建立阶段(1984-1991年)、框架完善阶段(1992-2002年)、提升发展阶段(2003-2012年)、改革突破阶段(2013年至今)五个阶段,而随着中国环境战略与政策的发展,环境战略理念与环境政策导向都发生了转变。文章指出,未来中国环境保护战略与政策要应对新情况、解决新问题,需着眼于满足人民群众美好生活的需求,重视推动制度重构和绿色转型,推动走上生态优先、绿色发展的新路,强化制度政策的内生动力,加强政策统筹协同。This paper systematically reviews the development of China ’ s environmental strategy and policy.It summarizes the characteristics and variation of China’ s environmental strategy and policy,and further proposes the direction of China’s environmental protection strategy and policy in the new period.China ’ s environmental strategy and policy development keeps same pace with its policy,economic and social development.Overall,it mainly has experienced five stages:exploring stage(1972-1983),startup stage(1984-1991),framing stage(1992-2002),improving stage(2003-2012),breaking through stage(2013 to present),during which environmental strategy theory and environmental policy direction have been changed.The paper points out that China’ s environmental protection strategy and policy shall aim at new situations,focus on meeting the people ’ s pursuit for a better life,promote institutional reconstruction and green transformation,push forward the new path of ecology first and green development,strengthen the internal driving force of mechanism and policy,and optimize policy coordination.

关 键 词：环境战略 环境政策 政策体系 

分 类 号：X21[环境科学与工程—环境科学]