我国公众环境行为影响因素实证研究--基于2019年公民生态环境行为调查数据  

Empirical study on determinants of environmental behavior in China:based on Chinese citizen environmental behavior survey 2019

作　　者：贾如 郭红燕 李晓 JIA Ru;GUO Hongyan;LI Xiao(Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy of Ministry of Environment and Ecology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2020年第1期56-63,共8页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：本文基于课题组2019年公民生态环境行为调查数据,通过二元Logistic回归模型对我国公众私人领域环境行为和公共领域环保监督参与的影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明,环境态度和环境知识水平均与私人领域和公共领域环境行为呈正相关关系,但环境状况感知和对政府环保工作力度评价等外部因素对私人领域和公共领域环境行为的影响存在差异。公共监督参与行为受对周边污染企业感知的影响更大,私人领域环境行为受感知到的当地环境问题影响严重程度的影响更大;公众对中央政府环保工作力度的评价与公私领域环境行为呈正相关,但公众对所在地政府环保工作力度评价与通过媒体和体制化渠道进行环保监督的行为呈负相关。此外,在社会人口特征方面,年龄与公私领域环境行为均呈正相关关系,但性别、受教育程度、居住地类型对公私领域环境行为的影响方向存在差异。Drawing upon data from a nationwide survey on environmental behavior in 2019,this paper adopts binary logistic regression model to analyze the determinants of private-sphere and public-sphere environmental behavior in China.The results indicate that both pro-environmental attitudes and environmental knowledge have positive conelation with pro-environmental behavior,but extemal factors such as perceived local environmental conditions and perceived govemment environmental performance have different impacts on environmental behavior in the private sphere and in the public sphere separately.Public participation in environmental protection can be better explained by the perception of nearby polluting enterprises,whereas private-sphere environmental behavior can be better explained by the perceived hazard caused by local environmental problems.Perceived environmental performance of the central govemment has a positive impact on environmental behavior in both contexts;however,perceived environmental performance of the local govemment conelates negatively with public scrutiny over pollution through the media and institutional measures.On the aspect of socio-demographic factors,the study shows that age has positive relationship with both types of environmental behavior,but gender,educational attainment and resident location have different influences on private-sphere environmental behavior and public-sphere environmental behavior.

关 键 词：环境保护 环境行为 环保公众参与 影响因素 

分 类 号：X21[环境科学与工程—环境科学]