电动汽车充电设施汽车库灭火系统设计探讨  

Discussion on the design of fire extinguishing system for charging facilities garage

作　　者：赵煜灵[1] 刘福光[1] 叶志良[1] Zhao Yuling;Liu Fuguang;Ye Zhiliang(Architectural Design and Research Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510010,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省建筑设计研究院

出　　处：《给水排水》2020年第2期138-144,共7页Water & Wastewater Engineering

摘　　要：推广新能源电动汽车是国家战略和产业发展的需要,随着电动汽车数量的快速增加,防范电动汽车火灾也日益受到重视。现阶段扑灭电动汽车火灾的有效灭火剂还在研发和筛选中,通过分析电动汽车火灾的危险性及电池起火的主要原因,结合国家标准和广东省相关标准对充电设施汽车库的有关消防安全要求,探讨充电设施汽车库灭火系统的设计方案。The promotion of new energy electric vehicles caters the need of national strategy and industrial development.With the rapid increase in the number of electric vehicles,the prevention of electric vehicle fire is getting more and more attention.Effective extinguishing agent that can put out an electric vehicle fire is still in research at present stage.By analyzing the hazard of electric vehicle fire and the main reasons of battery fire,and combining the fire safety requirements for garage with charging facilities from national standards and related standards in Guangdong province,this paper provides a design scheme of the fire extinguishing system for the garage with charging facilities.

关 键 词：电动汽车火灾 热失控 过充 热冲击 电池穿刺 适用原则 防火设计 

分 类 号：TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]