合宪性审查中的辩护权  

The Defense Right in the Constitutional Review

作　　者：拜荣静[1] BAI Rong-jing(School of L a w,Lanzhou University.Lanzhou»Gansu.730000*P R C)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学法学院

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期93-102,共10页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国司法的社会建设功能研究”(12CFX009)

摘　　要：2012年以来刑事诉讼法的修改提升和完善了辩护权的基本内涵。刑事诉讼中,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在强大的国家追诉条件下,其人权保护就成为权利设置重点。辩护权成为基本权利的目的在于保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人能够在刑事诉讼过程中对抗强大的国家追诉权,以程序公正来保障实体公正。辩护权实现必须以具体的司法制度为基础,有效法律援助模式生成、被告人主体地位确立、非法证据排除规则制定都是为了保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人辩护权行使中的程序公正。因此,辩护权作为一项司法权利的同时也具有基本权利特征,与犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权益保障紧密相连,应当将辩护权作为一项基本权利接受合宪性审查。Since 2012,the amendment of the criminal suite law has improved the basic connotation of the defense right.In the criminal suit,the protection of the suspects’ and defendants’ rights has become the focus of the right setting under the strong national prosecution condition.The purpose of the defense right as a basic right is to protect the suspects and defendants against the powerful state prosecution right in the process of criminal proceedings,and to protect the entity justice by procedural justice.The realization of the defense right must be based on the specific judicial system.The formation of effective legal aid mode,the establishment of the defendants’ subject status,and the establishment of the rules for the exclusion of illegal evidence are all aiming at ensuring the procedural justice in the exercise of the defense right for criminal suspects and defendants.Therefore,as a judicial right,the defense right also has the characteristics of basic rights,which is closely connected with the protection of the rights and interests of the criminal suspects and defendants,and it should be subject to the constitutional review as a basic right.

关 键 词：辩护权 基本权利 法律援助 审判模式 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]