分类环境规制与绿色经济效率--基于省级面板数据的空间溢出分析  

Classified Environmental Regulation and Green Economic Efficiency:Based on Spatial spillover Analysis of Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：张文爱[1] 樊梦培 ZHANG Wen-ai;FAN Meng-pei(Yangtze Upriver Economic Research Center,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心,重庆400067

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期44-53,共10页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(重点)(18SKJD026)“绿色发展理念下长江经济带经济与生态系统动态耦合协调发展研究”;重庆市社会科学规划项目(2016YBJJ034)“供给侧结构性改革背景下重庆绿色全要素生产率提升研究”;重庆工商大学研究生创新型科研项目(yjscxx2018-060-42)“环境规制对绿色经济增长的影响及其空间关联效应研究”。

摘　　要：“创新补偿论”与“遵循成本论”悖论下,提出不同类型的环境规制具有差异化的影响。利用随机前沿函数测度2000—2016年中国省际面板绿色经济效率基础上,采用空间杜宾模型估计不同类型环境规制对绿色经济效率在地理与经济两种权重矩阵下差异化的空间溢出效应。研究发现:不同类型的环境规制对绿色经济效率影响存在差异,由高到低依次为行政型、市场型与公众参与型;环境规制基于地理或经济的间接效应远高于其直接影响;区别于其他两类环境规制地理与经济联系省份间均为正向的直接效应与空间溢出,行政型环境规制对地理相邻地区存在正向溢出效应,而对经济迥异地区的空间溢出效应显著为负。Under the paradox of“Innovative Compensation”and“Compliance Cost”,this paper put forward that there are different effects for multiple environmental regulation types.On the basis of the stochastic frontier function,the study measured the green economy efficiency of China’s provincial panel data from 2000 to 2016.Plus,the spatial spillover effect of different environmental regulation types was estimated under the geographic and economic weight matrix.The study found that the influence degree of environmental regulation on green economy efficiency was in a descending order followed by administrative type,market type and public participation type in turn;The indirect effect based on geographical or economic links was dramatically higher than its direct impact;Differing from the other two types of environmental regulations which had a positive direct and spillover effects on green economy efficiency based on both geographical and economical links,administrative regulation had a positive spillover effect on geographically adjacent areas,while the spatial spillover effect on areas with very different economies was significantly negative.

关 键 词：环境规制 绿色经济效率 随机前沿函数 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F069[经济管理—政治经济学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]