事实真实与价值真实——《德意志意识形态》对真理的两重规定  

Truth of Fact and Truth of Value——“German Ideology” on the Truth of the Two-fold Provisions

作　　者：侯亚楠 郭忠义[2] HOU Ya-nan;GUO Zhong-yi

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院马克思主义学院,鞍山114007 [2]辽宁大学哲学与公共管理学院,沈阳110036

出　　处：《求是学刊》2019年第6期34-39,共6页Seeking Truth

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金一般项目“唯物史观的视阈转换与中国道路的历史逻辑研究”（18BZX013）

摘　　要：如果说《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》对马克思哲学真理观在改变世界的实践基础上和社会历史视角下进行了提纲挈领式的表达,那么,与之有着"费尔巴哈"这一共同论域和历史语境的《德意志意识形态》则对作为真理幻象的德意志意识形态进行了彻底批判。因此,离开马克思的意识形态批判不能全面理解马克思真理观。马克思正是在对意识形态虚假性的揭示中反证真理的真实性内涵。事实真实和价值真实是意识形态真理性的双重规定。马克思主义哲学的时代性气质和真理性品格正是因这双重规定而彰显。If"The Outline about Feuerbach"expresses the truth view of Marxist philosophy on the basis of the practice of changing the world and the social and historical perspective, then"German Ideology", sharing the common theory of domain and the historical context with"Feuerbach", thoroughly criticizes the German ideology as truth illusion. Therefore, it is impossible to completely understand Marx’s view of truth without his ideological criticism. It is in the revelation of the falsity of ideology that Marx proved the veracity of truth. The truth of fact and the truth of value are the dual rules of ideological truth. It is because of these two rules that the temperament of The Times and the character of truth in Marxist philosophy are manifested.

关 键 词：真理 事实真实 价值真实 意识形态 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]