基于工程师启蒙教育的机械制图课改的几点思考  

Some Thoughts on the Course Reform of Mechanical Drawing Based on the Enlightenment Education of Engineers

作　　者：张学忱 张翠翠[1] 张云辉[3] 李庆华[4] 赵京鹤[1] ZHANG Xue-chen;ZHANG Cui-cui;ZHANG Yun-hui;LI Qing-hua;ZHAO Jing-he(School of Mechanical Engineering,Changchun Guanghua University,Changchun Jilin 130033,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical engineering,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun Jilin 130022,China;College of Machinery and Aerospace,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130022,China;School of Mechanics,Changchun Jilin 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]长春光华学院机械工程学院,吉林长春130033 [2]长春理工大学机电工程学院,吉林长春130022 [3]吉林大学学院机械与航空航天学院,吉林长春130022 [4]长春大学机械学院,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《装备制造技术》2019年第12期147-150,共4页Equipment Manufacturing Technology

基　　金：2019年吉林省地方高校机械制图金课建设项目,项目编号:吉教高办函[2019]25号。

摘　　要：在教育部倡导的OBE(成果导向)原则的"两性一度"方针指导下,提升学生课程和专业的认知能力将是每一个高校教师必须面对的教学改革问题,在机械制图课程的教学中以工程师启蒙教育为导向,在画法几何、机械制图、测绘及软件绘图四大模块的教学中将工程师的思想素质,工程师的构图设计能力培养融入整个教学过程中,建立设计制造加工的概念认识,以及依据设计文件进行加工制造测量的感性认识和计算机三维建模等设计软件为支撑的设计手段来实现CIMS(计算机集成制造系统)的最新设计制造技术的认知作为授课的目标与主线,将会有效地提升机械制图课程的高阶性,创新性及挑战度。Under the guidance of the principle of OBE(result oriented)advocated by the Ministry of education,improving the cognitive ability of students’courses and majors will be a teaching reform problem that every college teacher must face.In the teaching of mechanical drawing course,the enlightenment education of engineers will be taken as the guidance,and in the teaching of four modules of descriptive geometry,mechanical drawing,mapping and software drawing.The ideological quality of engineers,the cultivation of composition design ability of engineers are integrated into the whole teaching process,and the cognitive function of the latest design and manufacturing technology of CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)is realized by establishing the conceptual knowledge of design and manufacturing processing,as well as the perceptual knowledge of processing and manufacturing.Measurement based on design documents and the design software such as computer three-dimensional modeling.The teaching goal and main line will effectively improve the high-level,innovation and challenge of mechanical drawing course.

关 键 词：工程师启蒙 机械制图 成果导向教学 

分 类 号：G420[文化科学—课程与教学论]