明中后期阳明心学盛行的传播学解读  

An Interpretation of the Popularity of Yangming’s Mind in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：郗韬[1] XI Tao(College of Literature,Jinzhong University,Jinzhong,Shanxi 030619,China)

机构地区：[1]晋中学院文学院,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2020年第2期94-99,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

摘　　要：阳明心学在明中后期风靡天下,产生了很大影响。阳明心学之所以能门徒遍天下,流传逾百年,与王守仁、王艮、王畿等人的主观努力有关,也与明中后期因统治者腐败而导致的宽松学术环境有关,更与其发展过程中传播者重视运用传播规律关系甚大。从传播学角度看,阳明心学在传播过程中,传播者因自身拥有的高权威性而产生了巨大的传播影响力,传播者灵活多样的传播方式、通俗易懂的传播语言吸引了更多受众。而受众的尊重需要、自我价值实现等需要的被满足则是阳明心学能够产生极强吸引力的核心因素。另外,口语媒介和大众化印刷传播媒介的合理运用也加快了心学传播过程,扩大了其传播范围。Yangming’s mind study is popular in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and has a great influence. The reason why Yangming’s psychology can spread his disciples all over the world for more than100 years is related to the subjective efforts of Wang Shouren, Wang Gen, Wang Ji and others, and it is also related to the loose academic environment caused by the corruption of rulers in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and more to its development, in the process of which, communicators pay great attention to the use of communication laws. From the perspective of communication science, in the process of dissemination of Yangming’s mind, the communicator has a huge communication influence because of its high authority. The flexible and diverse communication methods of the communicators and easy-to-understand communication language attracts more people. The satisfaction of the audience’s needs for respect, self-realization, and other needs is the core factor that Yangming’s mind can have a strong appeal. In addition, the reasonable use of the spoken media and mass print media has also accelerated the process of dissemination of the mind and expanded its spread.

关 键 词：阳明心学 传播者的权威性 多样的传播方式 书院讲学 满足受众需要 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]