青少年体育锻炼与自我效能感及敌意的关系  

作　　者：王娟[1] 祝丽君 孔令云 王晓聪 宋世敏 王立宇 许昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院研究生教育学院,山东济南250102

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2020年第5期186-188,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：运用问卷调查法以362名青少年为研究对象,探讨青少年体育锻炼、自我效能感和敌意三者之间的关系及自我效能感的中介作用。研究结果显示:(1)青少年体育锻炼与自我效能感(r=0.267,P<0.01)呈显著的正相关;青少年体育锻炼与敌意(r=-0.104,P<0.05)呈显著的负相关;自我效能感与敌意(r=-0.138,P<0.05)呈显著的负相关。(2)自我效能感在体育锻炼与青少年敌意之间起着完全中介作用(β=-0.073,t=-1.347,P>0.05)。结论:青少年体育锻炼能够有效的对敌意产生影响,也可通过自我效能感对敌意产生影响。By using the method of questionnaire,362 adolescents were investigated to explore the relationship among physical exercise,self-efficacy and hostility among adolescents and the mediating role of self-efficacy.The results show that:(1) there is a significant positive correlation between adolescent physical exercise and self-efficacy (r=0.267,P<0.01);there is a significant negative correlation between adolescent physical exercise and hostility(r=-0.104,P<0.05);and there is a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and hostility (r=-0.138,P<0.05).(2) Self-efficacy plays a completely mediating role between physical exercise and adolescent hostility (β=-0.073,t=-1.347,P>0.05).Conclusion:Teenagers’ physical exercise can effectively affect hostility,but also through self-efficacy.

关 键 词：青少年 体育锻炼 敌意 自我效能感 中介作用 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]