预防性中央区淋巴结清扫在甲状腺乳头状癌中应用的研究进展  

Research progress on application for prophylactic central node dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma

作　　者：武元元[1] 王军[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省肿瘤医院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2019年第6期439-443,共5页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

基　　金：甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY2018-05);陇原青年创新创业人才项目(2019-09)。

摘　　要：分化型甲状腺癌是头颈部常见的恶性肿瘤,手术是其初始治疗的首选方法。目前,治疗性颈淋巴清扫在分化型甲状腺癌手术治疗中的应用已成共识。对于临床淋巴结阴性(clinically node negative,cN0)的甲状腺乳头状癌是否行预防性中央区淋巴清扫仍然存在争议。本文结合相关文献就预防性中央区淋巴清扫在cN0期甲状腺乳头状癌中应用的热点问题作一综述。Differentiated thyroid carcinoma is the common malignant tumor in head and neck,and surgery is the preferred method of choice in its initial treament.For now,it has being a consensus that Papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC)patients with cervical lymph node metastasis should undergo neck dissection,while there is more controversy about whether prophylactic central lymph neck dissection(PCND)should be performed in PTC patients with clinical lymph node negative(cN0).This article reviews the hot issue about application for PCND in cN0 PTC base on related literature.

关 键 词：预防性中央区淋巴清扫 甲状腺肿瘤 乳头状癌 复发 危险因素 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]