托尔斯泰城市书写与现代性思辨--兼论以“托尔斯泰主义”拯救现代性危机  

Tolstoy’s Urban Writing and His Speculation on Modernity--A Tolstoyist Salvation of Modernity Crisis

作　　者：孔朝晖 KONG Zhaohui

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期143-153,194,共12页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“19-20世纪俄苏文学的叙事空间转向与俄国现代性研究”(15BWW032),项目负责人:孔朝晖。

摘　　要：托尔斯泰的城市书写是他对19世纪俄国现代性问题思考的文学表达,有着清晰的叙事策略和固定的隐含结构。在现代性问题日益成为文学研究重要视角的当下,城市书写和现代性思辨应当成为俄罗斯文学和托尔斯泰研究的新视角。以托尔斯泰小说的城市书写策略、隐含结构和关键词为典型文学案例来看,以19世纪俄国思想界对自身现代性建构的思辨与展望,也兼以此"镜像"为中国现代性提供一个观照和借鉴的角度。Tolstoy’s urban writing is his literary expression of thinking about Russian Modernity,with a clear narrative strategy and implicit structure.At a time when modernity is increasingly becoming an important perspective of literary research,urban writing and modernity speculation should become a new perspective of Russian literature and Tolstoy’s research.Starting from Tolstoy’s overall urban writing strategy,taking Anna Karenina as the core research text,and taking the rural writing as the reference,this paper systematically explores and discusses Tolstoy’s urban outlook,urban-rural opposition consciousness and the modernity speculation expressed thereby.

关 键 词：托尔斯泰 城市书写 现代性 《战争与和平》 《安娜·卡列尼娜》 《复活》 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]