私营企业规模、政治联系与创新的二元驱动模式  

The Scale,Political Connections and Binary Driving Modes of Innovation in Chinese Private Enterprises

作　　者：谢昕琰 周宇亮 XIE Xinyan;ZHOU Yuliang(School of Humanities and Communication,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China;School of Finance,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学人文与传播学院,广东广州510320 [2]广东财经大学金融学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《经济与管理》2020年第2期85-92,共8页Economy and Management

基　　金：广东省教育厅青年创新人才类项目(2017WQNCX051);广州市哲学社会科学“十三五”发展规划2018年度青年课题(2018GZQN38)。

摘　　要：基于组织社会学的视角,引入私营企业的政治联系作为条件变量,探讨企业规模对于创新投入的影响,研究发现私营企业规模总体上与创新投入呈现显著的正向关系,规模以上私营企业比规模以下私营企业的创新投入更高。使用PSM和HTE模型分析发现,传统的OLS回归高估了企业规模在创新中的作用,且大企业的资源优势和小企业的灵活优势在创新中同时存在,企业的创新投入呈现出两种不同的驱动力。进一步研究显示,这种二元驱动模式会受到企业政治联系的影响:资源优势只在有政治联系的企业中发生作用,而灵活优势则不受企业政治联系的条件作用。Based on the perspective of organizational sociology, this paper introduces the political connection of private enterprises as a conditional variable to explore the impact of enterprise scale on innovation investment. It is found that the scale of private enterprises has a significant positive relationship with innovation input, and the innovation input of private enterprises above designated size is higher than that of private enterprises below designated size. Using PSM and HTE model analysis,it is found that traditional OLS regression overestimates the role of enterprise scale in innovation,and the resource advantages of large enterprises and the flexible advantages of small enterprises coexist in innovation. The innovation input of enterprises presents two different driving forces. Further research shows that this dual driving mode will be affected by the political connection of enterprises: resource advantage only works in the enterprises with political connection, while flexible advantage is not affected by the conditions of political connection of enterprises.

关 键 词：私营企业 创新投入 企业规模 政治联系 熊彼特假说 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]