从言谈互动看让步同语式“X是X”的话语功能和语义获得  

The Discourse Function and Meaning Acquisition of Concessive Tautology“X shi(是)X”in Talk-in-interaction

作　　者：聂小丽[1,2] 李莹[3] Nie Xiaoli;Li Ying(School of Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China;School of Literature&Jounalism,Leshan Normal University,Leshan,Sichuan 614000,China;School of Foreign Languages,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]乐山师范学院文新学院,四川乐山614000 [3]华中师范大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2020年第1期32-37,共6页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“非线性句法范畴和三个功能性句法位置研究”(14CYY001)。

摘　　要：让步同语式"X是X"在答话语境中承担答话和预转两项功能,前者是对极性问句做出肯否回答的语义功能,后者是否定X作为推论条件的适宜性的语用功能。该结构是答话人在因答话极其受限并可能导致受话人误推的压力下使用的话语策略,它将问话焦点X设为话题,以传达"当前答话X只与X与否相关"的信息,由此形成对利用"不过量准则"推导出来的隐涵义的否定。让步同语式印证了语言结构形式与会话行为在互动交际中互相塑造的观点。The concessive tautology"X shi(是)X"has the functions of answering and indicating transition.The former is a semantic function giving a"yes"or"no"answer to a yes-no question;the latter is a pragmatic negative function,denying the suitability of X as the conditions for inferences.The structure is a kind of discourse strategy used by the respondent in the face of limited answering and when the questioner is apt to make wrong inferences.The respondent conveys to the questioner the important information that the answer X is only related to the topic of"X or not"by setting the question focus as the topic,whereby the implicature potentially inferable via R-heuristic is negated.The concessive tautology is a good piece of evidence that language structure and conversation behavior shape each other in interactive communication.

关 键 词：让步同语式 语用否定 不过量准则 隐涵义 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]