“六经皆史”与马克思主义中国化——经史观及其方法论启示  

“The Six Classics are All About History”and the Sinicization of Marxism:Views of Classics and History and Their Methodological Implications

作　　者：张城[1] Zhang Cheng(Department of Culture and History,Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校文史教研部

出　　处：《开放时代》2020年第2期25-52,M0003,M0004,共30页Open Times

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“思想史视域下的马克思主义中国化研究”(项目编号:19CKS005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：经史关系是中国思想史的核心问题,贯穿于周秦以来历史发展的全过程。中国共产党一经成立即面临自身独有的经史关系,即马克思主义之"经"与中国实践之"史"的关系,核心命题即马克思主义中国化。值得特别注意的是,马克思主义中国化与"六经皆史"处理经史关系的方法论十分相似。而这并非巧合,有其理论渊源:一方面,中国共产党是中华民族优秀文化之继承者,建党伊始就自觉从中汲取养分;另一方面,范文澜作为关键人物,成为毛泽东与章学诚二者之间的思想榫卯。就在马克思主义中国化命题提出之际,范文澜抵达延安,其所提出的中国经学史演变之宏论深为毛泽东器重。面对类似的经史关系问题,又有关键人物为思想之榫卯,"六经皆史"论与马克思主义中国化二者之间,就产生了内生性逻辑关联,极具方法论启示之意蕴。The relationship between classics and history is the core issue of the history of Chinese thought,running through the whole process of historical development since the Zhou and Qin dynasties.As soon as the Chinese Communist Party was established,it immediately faced its own classics and history,i.e.,the "classics" of Marxism and the "history" of Chinese practice,and the issue of how to link them up.The crux was the Sinicization of Marxism.There is striking methodological similarity between the Sinicization of Marxism and the Chinese traditional association of classics with history as encapsulated in the saying, "the six classics are all about history".This is not a coincidence,but has its theoretical origin.On the one hand,the Communist Party of China is the heir to the outstanding Chinese culture and has been consciously drawing nutrients from it ever since the party’s establishment.On the other hand,the historian Fan Wenlan played a key role in connecting Mao Zedong’s thought with that of Zhang Xuecheng.Just when the Sinicization of Marxism was put forward as a proposition,Fan Wenlan arrived in Yan’ an,and his grand theory on the historical evolution of Chinese Confucian classics was deeply appreciated by Mao who was then faced with the similar problem of associating Marxist classics with Chinese practice.With the key figure bridging the gap,an endogenous logical connection was established between the theory of "the six classics are all about history" and the Sinicization of Marxism,which is of great methodological significance.

关 键 词：六经皆史 马克思主义中国化 章学诚 范文澜 毛泽东 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]