谓词隐含与复合词的生成  

Predicate implicitness and the structure of noun phrases

作　　者：杨永忠 Yang Yongzhong

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学国际语言文化学院,650221

出　　处：《外语与翻译》2020年第1期39-45,I0001,共8页Foreign Languages and Translation

摘　　要：本文从谓词隐含角度入手,对名词性复合词的内部结构和各个成分之间的题元关系以及名词性复合词的生成方式和制约机制进行了研究,发现:不同题元成分在复合词中具有不同的功能,每个成分的功能由其在结构中所处的位置决定。词法结构与其原始的句法结构之间呈现高度的一致性。谓词隐含必然触发嫁接操作的发生,但成分嫁接必须按照等级顺序依次进行,不可跨层级嫁接。题元角色、语义关系、句法结构和词法结构之间具有对应性。在此基础上,本文在现有形式语言学框架内合理地解释了含有施事类题元复合词和非施事类题元复合词之间的差异、句法结构分析对词法结构的影响、复合词词法结构中的题元角色和论元结构以及表层结构的线性排列顺序等问题。This paper addresses the internal structure of noun compounds and the thematic relations between its various constituents as well as the way of generation and the mechanism of constraint from the perspective of predicate implicitness.It finds that the various constituents in noun compounds have different functions that are determined by their positions in the structure.The morphological structure is highly in conformity with the syntactic structure.Predicate implicitness is sure to motivate adjunction which must take place in accordance with the hierarchical sequence.No cross-layered adjunction is allowed to take place.There is correspondence between thematic roles,semantic relations,the syntactic structure,and the morphological structure.On this basis,the paper provides a reasonable account for the differences between agentive compounds and non-agentive compounds,the influence of the syntactic structure approach upon the morphological structure,the thematic roles and argument structure of the morphological structure of compounds as well as the linear order of the surface structure.

关 键 词：复合词 谓词隐含 词法结构 句法结构 题元角色 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]