试析“够+指人名词”中名词的准入条件  

Analysis of the Access Conditions of Nouns in“Be Enough of+Personal Nouns”

作　　者：武蕾旭 WU Lei-xu(College of Liberal Arts,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi Hubei 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学中文系,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《吕梁学院学报》2020年第1期33-37,共5页Journal of Lyuiang University

摘　　要：对外汉语教学中,学生经常会将“够+指人名词”格式过度泛化,由“够朋友”等泛化为“够爸爸”“够老师”之类,目前未见学界对“够+指人名词”进行过专门研究,通过对语料观察发现,进入“够+指人名词”格式的指人名词具备【+社会普遍认可的联想特征】【-职业性】【-权威性】【-等级性】的语义特征。In teaching Chinese as a foreign language,students often over-simplify the format of“be enough of+personal nouns”.For example,they extend the expression“be enough of a friend”to“be enough of a father”and“be enough of a teacher”.Until now,there is no special researches on“be enough of+personal nouns”.Through the observation of the corpus,it is concluded that the personal nouns which can enter the format of“be enough of+personal nouns”have the following semantic characteristics:[+associative features generally accepted by society][-professionalism][-authoritativeness][-hierarchy].

关 键 词：对外汉语教学 “够+指人名词” 过度泛化 语义特征 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]