环境税制下政府与企业环境治理协同行为演化博弈及仿真研究  

Simulation Research on Evolutionary Game of Synergy Behavior between Government and Enterprise under Environmental Tax Condition

作　　者：罗明 范如国[2] 张应青 朱超平 Luo Ming;Fan Ruguo;Zhang Yingqing;Zhu Chaoping(School of Economics and Management,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China;Economics and Management School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;School of Management Science,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学经济管理学院,广西桂林541000 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉430072 [3]贵州财经大学管理科学与工程学院,贵阳550000

出　　处：《技术经济》2019年第11期83-92,共10页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学重大基金项目“全面深化改革视阈下社会治理体制与机制创新研究”(14ZDA062);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“广西能源回弹效应的测度与演化机理研究”(2019KY0068);贵州财经大学引进人才科研启动项目“企业创新困境的微观机制及其行为决策研究”(2018YJ28);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“新时期中国社会风险治理的复杂性理论及其应对策略”(19JHQ091)。

摘　　要：构建了政府与企业在环境治理中的博弈模型,采用拟生灭过程演化博弈分析了不同的环境税水平下主体博弈的演化均衡状态以及实现协同治理的环境税制条件,并分析了环境治理博弈突变率和主体学习能力对主体博弈演化均衡状态稳定性的影响。结果表明:在环境治理主体博弈的演化过程中,环境税率对政府和企业协同治理的实现存在门槛效应,并且在不同的政府监管力度差异和企业治理力度差异条件下,环境税的门槛效应存在差异性;环境治理主体的学习能力降低和治理系统突变率提高都会显著降低主体间的协同治理状态的稳定性。最后,为促进我国政府与企业环境协同治理提出相应的对策建议。The game payoff matrix between government and enterprise is constructed, applying Quasi-birth-death evolutionary game model to analyze the evolutionary equilibrium under different environmental tax level and the tax condition to achieve the synergy governance, and also analyzing the effect of system mutation rate and subject learning ability on the evolutionary equilibrium.The results show that there exist threshold effect of environmental tax on the synergy governance between government and enterprise in the evolutionary process of environment governance.And under different condition of the gap of strength of government supervision and the gap of strength of enterprise governance, the threshold effects of environmental tax are heterogeneous. Then the enhancement of system mutation rate and decrease of subject learning ability can weaken the stability of synergy equilibrium. At last, the policy suggestions to promote the synergy governance between government and enterprise are provided.

关 键 词：环境治理 协同行为 环境税 演化博弈 拟生灭过程 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]