感知到亲子间面孔相似性对亲子虐待的影响:一个双重调节模型  

The Effect of Perceived Parent-Child Facial Resemblance on Child Abuse: A Moderated Moderating Model

作　　者：于全磊 谭秀娟 熊青[5] 金盛华 邹泓[7] 周治金[3] Yu Quanlei;Tan Xiujuan;Xiong Qing;Jin Shenghua;Zou Hong;Zhou Zhijin(Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU),Wuhan,430079;Central China Normal University Branch,Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality,Wuhan,430079;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,430079;School of Educational Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen,041000;School of humanity,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang,330013;Institute of Psychological and Cognitive Science,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou,350002;Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology,School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875)

机构地区：[1]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心华中师范大学分中心,武汉430079 [3]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [4]山西师范大学教育科学学院,临汾041000 [5]江西财经大学人文学院,南昌330013 [6]福州大学人文社会科学学院,福州350002 [7]北京市应用心理学重点实验室,北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2019年第6期1332-1339,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心重大成果培育型项目(2019-04-019-BZPK01和2018-04-013-BZPK01);教育部人文社会科学重点项目(14JJD190003);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD880007);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研项目(CCNU18XJ045);中国博士后基金(2019M652679);青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室开放课题(2018B01)的资助。

摘　　要：父亲面临着父亲身份不确定性的风险,亲子间面孔相似性是辨别父亲身份的一个常用的有效线索,因此,父亲往往依据亲子间面孔相似性程度来调整对孩子的态度和行为。由于中国重男轻女的文化,父子间面孔相似性可能比父女间面孔相似性的预测效应更强。本研究采用自我报告的方法测量了212名中学生感知到亲子间面孔相似性、亲子虐待以及人口学变量。结果表明:(1)感知到的亲子间面孔相似性与精神虐待存在显著的相关,与身体虐待的相关没有达到显著水平;(2)父母的性别调节着感知到亲子间面孔相似性对精神虐待的预测,具体而言,父子(女)间面孔相似性显著地预测父亲的精神虐待,而母子(女)间面孔相似性对母亲精神虐待的预测没有达到显著水平;(3)子女性别调节着感知到父子(女)间面孔相似性对父亲精神虐待的影响,具体而言,父子间面孔相似性显著地预测父亲对儿子的精神虐待,但父女间面孔相似性对父亲对女儿的精神虐待的预测没有达到显著水平。研究结果支持并拓展了父亲身份不确定性假设。Human fertilization occurs internally within females, and females are nearly 100 percent assured of their genetic contribution to their own offspring. However, males face fierce competition in mating, and their mates may mate with other males before or after the marriage. Thus, males are never fully certain that their putative children are their biological offspring, males face the risk of paternal uncertainty and they unconsciously seek indirect and direct cues to assess their paternity. A male’s perception of facial resemblance between himself and his offspring is one direct cue for identifying whether he has a blood relationship with his offspring. Previous studies showed that the more similar the facial characteristics between fathers and their children are, the more resources males invest in their offspring;and the greater investment made by a male in his mate(an indirect investment in offspring), the lower rate of domestic violence. Nevertheless, human behaviors are not only influenced by evolutionary mechanisms but also by social and cultural contexts. In the context of Chinese culture, traditional views hold that males, rather than females, are supposed to carry on the family line and take the responsibility of helping aging parents and providing a proper burial. Thus, we argue that patriarchal culture in China will enhance the relationship between father-son facial resemblance and child abuse, while weakening the same relationship between fathers and daughters.This study recruited 212 high school students as participants(87 boys, 125 girls, the average age was 15.94 years, SD = 0.56 years), and measured perceived father-child facial resemblance, the child abuse, and demographic variables to explore the effect of parent-child facial resemblance on the child abuse in a traditional patriarchal cultural context in China.This study found that(a) In Chinese context, perceived parent-child facial resemblance correlated with mental abuse significantly, and the relationship between perceived parent-child facial

关 键 词：感知到亲子间面孔相似性 亲子虐待 性别 重男轻女 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]