青少年静水皮划艇运动员专项体能指标体系研究  

The Index System of Physical Fitness of Young Kayakers

作　　者：刘汉坤[1] LIU Hankun(School of Physical Education and Health,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院体育与健康学院,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2020年第2期91-94,共4页Journal of Zhaoqing University

摘　　要：运用因子分析等方法对青少年静水皮划艇运动员专项体能指标体系进行探索,旨在构建青少年静水皮划艇运动员专项体能的指标体系、指标权重,为青少年静水皮划艇运动员选材提供有价值的参考.结果表明:青少年静水皮划艇运动员专项体能指标包含一级指标3项、二级指标9项.其中,一级指标及其权重为身体形态(0.59)、生理机能(0.24)、运动素质(0.17),二级指标及其权重为胸围(0.13)、克托莱指数(0.13)、肩宽(0.12)、身高(0.12)、跪地摸高(0.11)、心功指数(0.10)、肺活量/体重(0.10)、俯卧撑(0.10)、引体向上(0.09).青少年静水皮划艇运动员的专项体能特征表现为:高大的“倒三角”体型、先天的有氧耐力与耐乳酸能力、超强的上肢力量.Factor analysis was applied to explore the index system of physical fitness of adolescent kayakers flatwater.The index included 3 primary indexes and 9 secondary indexes.Among them,the level indicators and their weights are the body shape(0.59),physiological function(0.24),the sports quality(0.17);the secondary indi-cators and their weights are the chest(0.13),BMI(0.13),shoulder width(0.12),height(0.12),and knelt to touch a high(0.11),cardiac function index(0.10),lung capacity/body weight(0.10),push-ups(0.10),pull-ups(0.09).The special physical characteristics of adolescent kayakers flatwater are tall“inverted triangle”body shape,con-genital aerobic endurance and lactic acid resistance ability,strong upper limb strength.

关 键 词：皮划艇运动员 专项体能 因子分析 

分 类 号：G861.4[文化科学—体育训练]