德国核文学发展概述  

An Overview of German Nuclear Literature Development

作　　者：江山[1] 张千怡 Jiang Shan;Zhang Qianyi

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学外国语学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2020年第1期95-104,128,共11页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“德国环境史研究”(15BSS026)。

摘　　要：核文学是生态文学的一个重要组成部分,它关注人类利用核能技术对环境产生何种影响,环境变化又如何影响人类的生存。粗略统计,德国核文学作品不下千余部,反映了各时期人们对核能利用的不同认识。自二战以来,德国核文学大致经历了三个阶段,即战后至1970年代的起步发展期、1980年代的全面丰收期以及1990年代至今的复兴期。小说、散文、诗歌、舞台剧、广播剧等文学体裁的运用,使德国核文学创作丰富多彩。这些作品不仅有助于了解德国各历史时期的政治、经济和环境发展状况,而且警示人类:只有坚持正确的思想价值观和技术伦理观,核能才可真正为人类造福;反之则可能会带来巨大灾难。人类在命运共同体时代如何把握自身命运、求同存异、趋利避害,这应是未来核文学创作研究的方向和重点。Nuclear literature is an important part of ecoliterature,which reveals what impact nuclear technology used by mankind has on the environment,and how environmental changes affect human survival.According to rough statistics,there are more than one thousand literary works on nuclear in Germany that reflect people’s different understanding of the use of nuclear energy in various historical periods.Since World War II,German nuclear literature has roughly gone through three stages,that is,the period of initial development from the postwar to the 1970s,the period of an all-round boom in the 1980s,and the period of rejuvenation from the 1990s to the present.The application of literary genres such as novel,prose,poetry,stage drama,and radio drama has enriched the creation of German nuclear literature and attracted people to appreciate its unique beauty.These works not only inform us of the political,economic,and environmental developments of Germany in various historical periods,but also warn us that only by adhering to sound ideological values and technological ethics can mankind truly get benefit from nuclear energy.Otherwise,it may result in catastrophes.In the era of a community of a shared destiny for mankind,the future tendency of nuclear literature should be about how we human beings master our own destiny,seek common ground while preserving differences,and draw on advantages while avoiding disadvantages.

关 键 词：德国 核文学 生态文学 生态批评 

分 类 号：I516.06[文学—其他各国文学]