关中民居堡寨聚落初探——以王曲南堡古寨为例  

EXPLORATION OF THE FORTRESS SETTLEMENT IN GUANZHONG-TAKING WANGQU NANBAO ANCIENT VILLAGE AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：陈明[1] 魏琰[1] 文仁树[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学

出　　处：《包装与设计》2020年第2期102-103,共2页Package & Design

基　　金：陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目:基于生态视角的陕西关中地区农村人居环境建设模式研究(2019 Z097);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目:关中地区胡墼民居建筑营造技艺及保护利用研究(17JK0523)。

摘　　要：堡寨聚落是古代先民抵抗外部冲突、抵御战乱、匪患以及动物的侵袭为求安全而营建的一种防御性聚落,其高墙厚筑、环形设防的防御形态,在古代中国长期而广泛存在,并经历了漫长的演进历程.堡寨聚落大量存在于关中平原村镇之中,民防堡寨聚落在其发生发展过程中,与军防城堡、设防城邑等有着不同程度的渊源关系.The fortress settlements in the Guanzhong area are an important prototype of the ancient Chinese"Lifang System,"as well as a living fossil of the inheritance and continuation of agricultural culture.As a relatively complete remnant of the fortified settlements around Xi^n,Nanbao ancient villages should be effectively and reasonably utilized while protecting,to really activate the ancient villages,and cause discussion of its deeper cultural connotations.Based on the historical evolution of Wangqu Nanbao Ancient Village,this paper analyzes the settlement patterns of Wangqu Nanbao Ancient Village,including site selection,spatial layout,public activity space and street space characteristics,and residential architecture.

关 键 词：堡寨聚落 古寨 关中平原 演进历程 古代先民 外部冲突 防御性聚落 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]