海洋强国战略背景下海洋学科发展现状及建议  

Current Situation and Suggestions of Marine Discipline Development under the Strategic Background of Marine Power Construction

作　　者：王江 高鳗渝 李强[1] 廖然[1] WANG Jiang;GAO Manyu;LI Qiang;LIAO Ran(Graduate School at Shenzhen,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学深圳研究生院海洋学部,深圳518055

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2020年第3期27-30,共4页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：清华大学校友行胜于言基金;清华大学暑期“启航计划”社会实践基金。

摘　　要：社会的需求是科学发展的首要动力,海洋已成为21世纪科学发展和技术开发最重要的领域之一,是我国对外开放的重要窗口,国家战略布局的重要组成部分。海洋与国家主权、安全、发展利益的联系更加紧密,涉及的问题也更加地突出,海洋学科建设也应该与时俱进。文章结合国内海洋学科的研究现状及存在的问题提出了加强"蓝色国土"教育,提升全民海洋意识;统筹安排学科设置及涉海高校个性化发展;涉海各界共同参与政策制定及战略研究;增设海洋相关学科之间的通识认知与交流;加大海洋公共平台建设,加强国际交流合作等建议。The demand of society is the primary motive force for scientific development.Ocean has become one of the most important fields of scientific development and technological development in the 21st century.The ocean is an important window for China′s opening up to the outside world and an important part of the strategic layout of the country.The ocean is more closely related to national sovereignty,security,development interests,and involves more problems.The construction of marine discipline should also keep pace with the times.Based on the current situation and existing problems of oceanography in China,this paper put forward some suggestions for the construction of oceanography,including strengthening the propaganda of marine powers construction,enhancing the attraction and construction of outstanding teachers and students,making overall arrangements for the establishment of marine science disciplines and the personalized development of maritime universities,maritime departments,universities,research institutes,and enterprises jointly develop marine technology research on development strategies,strengthening exchanges between domestic marine related institutions;increasing the construction of marine technology infrastructure and marine public platforms,and strengthening international exchanges and cooperation.The paper finally introduced the current status of the construction of the Department of Oceanography of Tsinghua University.

关 键 词：海洋强国 海洋学科 海洋人才 海洋公共平台建设 清华大学 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学] P7[文化科学—教育学]