差序性权力圈层结构下的集体主义表象化——基于S村两个拆迁项目的案例比较研究  

Differential Power Circle Structure and the Consequence of Pseudo-Collectivism--A Comparative Analysis between Two Land Expropriation and Demolition Cases in Village S

作　　者：沈毅 刘俊雅 Shen Yi;Liu Junya

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院 [2]禹州市第一高级中学

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2020年第1期95-116,M0005,共23页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“当代中国人社会关系的历史变迁及其‘个体化’进程研究”(项目编号:15BSH001;主持人:沈毅)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文选取了L省J市S村作为田野调查点,对大致同一时间段内发生的X街拆迁改造项目与西区高中征地项目的成败进行了案例比较分析。两个项目尽管都诉诸了“集体主义”价值和个人关系式动员,但前者村庄自组织项目的失败说明家户“小我”通常并不会为村落“大我”主动做出实质性的利益牺牲,而后者的政府主导项目由于地方政府有效压制了矛盾而顺利完成了项目征地及相关建设,形式上似乎呈现出“大我优先”式的集体主义表象。实质上,某种嵌入于行政化的“差序性权力圈层结构”之中所呈现的“公”对“私”的优先性,通常并不是村落家族儒家伦理的自发式认同性集体主义,而更多地往往是国家行政权力整合的强制式表象化集体主义。The paper selects two street reconstruction and land expropriation projects in S village of Y city in the same period.It compares and analyzes the failure of X street reconstruction project and the success of land expropriation for western high school project,which was both mobilized by collectivism and personal relationship.The X Street reconstruction project was self-organized by the villagers.Its failure proves that it s hard to put the collectivism in practice,which means the individualism of the family is often unwilling to sacrifice the interests for the large collectivism of villages.The government directed the land acquisition for the western high school project.The local government suppressed the conflict effectively,and completed the land acquisition successfully,which shows sizeable collective priority or some appearances of collectivism.In China,the priority of the massive collectivism to individualism embedded in the differential power circle structure is not based on the village familial Confucian ethics in the spontaneity of identity but mostly based on the state administrative power integration in compulsion,so-called Pseudo-collectivism.

关 键 词：集体主义 大我优先 儒家伦理 差序性权力圈层结构 公与私 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理] D422.6[社会学]