地方性师范院校学生生源地的空间格局分析——以重庆师范大学为例  

An Analysis of the Spatial Pattern of Students'Source Areas in Local Normal Universities——A Case Study of Chongqing Normal University

作　　者：牟萍[1] 党亚莲[2] MU Ping;DANG Ya-lian(Personnel Department of Chongqing Normal University;Recruitment and Employment Office of Chongqing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学人事处,重庆401331 [2]重庆师范大学招生就业处,重庆401331

出　　处：《教育理论与实践》2020年第3期6-9,共4页Theory and Practice of Education

基　　金：重庆市高等教育科学研究重点项目“基于大数据和可达性的地方性师范院校生源空间格局现状及优化研究”(项目编号:CQGJ17010A)的研究成果。

摘　　要：研究和探索地方性师范院校生源地空间格局,对研究高校地域影响力以及制定靶向性政策具有一定的指导意义。依据重庆师范大学学生生源地数据,研究重庆师范大学生源在重庆市内的分布特征,结果表明:重庆师范大学生源集中分布在秦巴山区,渝西平原丘陵区次之,主城核心区最少;区县学生生源地空间分布依赖性较强,"俱乐部趋同"效应表现明显,学生生源地空间集聚现象明显。这一结果可以为制定招生政策、优化生源质量乃至配置全国性的教育资源提供科学依据。To study and explore the spatial pattern of students'source areas in local normal universities is of guiding significance for the study of regional influence of universities and the formulation of targeted policies.Based on the data of students'source areas of Chongqing Normal University,we have studied the distribution characteristics of students’source areas of the university in Chongqing,and the results show that the students sources of Chongqing Normal University are mainly distributed in Qinba mountain area,followed by the hilly area of Western Chongqing plain,with the least in the core area of the main city;the spatial distribution of students'source areas is highly dependent on the scale of districts and counties,and the effect of"club convergence"is obvious,and the phenomenon of spatial agglomeration of source areas is obvious.This result can provide scientific basis for making enrollment policy,optimizing the quality of students and even allocating national education resources.

关 键 词：地方性师范院校 学生生源地 空间格局 空间集聚 生源招生 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]