中泰两国虾产品出口美国市场的竞争力比较分析  

Comparative Analysis on the Export Competitiveness of Shrimp Products from China and Thailand to the United States

作　　者：樊安然 李慕菡 Fan Anran;Li Muhan(School of Urban Economics and Public Affairs,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070;College of Economic and Management,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京100070 [2]天津农学院经济管理学院,天津300384

出　　处：《农业展望》2020年第2期112-116,共5页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：天津市海水养殖产业技术体系项目产业经济子项目。

摘　　要：中国、泰国均为虾产品养殖大国,且都是美国虾产品的主要进口来源国。考察中泰两国虾产品的出口竞争力并进行对比分析,可为提高中国虾产品出口美国的贸易竞争力、促进虾产业发展提供支撑。考察中泰两国虾产品在美国的贸易规模和贸易结构,并利用出口渗透率、贸易竞争力指数和显示性比较优势指数,对两国虾产品的出口竞争力进行实证分析。结果显示,对美国市场而言,泰国虾产品出口规模大于中国,中国虾产品出口结构优于泰国,泰国的虾产品在美国市场上较中国更具有竞争力;从长期看,中国虾产品对美国的出口结构相对泰国具有优势。未来,中国和泰国虾产品出口美国市场均会遇到海产品进口监测计划(SIMP)实施带来的非关税壁垒门槛的提高,且中美贸易摩擦会导致中国对美国虾产品的出口面临关税影响。China and Thailand are both major producers of shrimp products and major exporters of shrimp products to the United States.The comparative analysis of the export competitiveness of shrimp products between China and Thailand could provide support for improving the trade competitiveness of Chinese shrimp products exported to the United States and promoting the development of shrimp industry.This paper analyzed the trade scale and trade structure of shrimp products between China and Thailand in the United States,and by using EPR,TC and RCA,the export competitiveness indexes were established to compare the export competitiveness of shrimp products of the two countries.It was showed that the volume of Thailand shrimp products exported to the United States was higher than that of China,Thailand shrimp products export structure was less advantaged,but normally it had a strong competitiveness in the United States market,China's shrimp products was less competitive;in the long run,China had an advantage over Thailand in the export structure of shrimp products.In the future,both China and Thailand will encounter the increase of non-tariff barriers brought by the implementation of SIMP in the export market of shrimp products to the United States,and Sino-US trade friction will lead to the impact of tariffs on the export of shrimp products to the United States.

关 键 词：中国 泰国 美国 虾产品 出口竞争力 海产品进口监测计划(SIMP) 

分 类 号：F313.7[经济管理—产业经济] F746