《说文》形义匹配思想与训诂价值  

The Thought of Form Matches Meaning and the Exegetics Value Implied in Shuowen(《说文》)

作　　者：肖峰[1] 蒋冀骋[1] XIAO Feng;JIANG Jicheng

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2020年第1期39-50,126,共13页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代语文辞书注音释义综合研究”(12&ZD184)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《说文》的字形或构件所含的语义信息与该字本身所具有的语义信息存在对等关系。就“六书”而言,象形、指事、会意、形声在形义匹配上有其各自特点。这一思想的作用是多方面的:可以校勘《说文》中篆体的讹误,订正或补充相关汉字的释义;也可以用于对其他辞书如《广雅》的校勘和训释。There is an equivalence between the semantic information of form or components and that of the character itself.As to the Six Categories of Chinese Characters,pictographic characters,indicative characters,associative compounds and pictophonetic characters are of diff erent characteristics in form matches meaning.The functions of this thought are various,such as collating the error of seal characters in Shuowen(《说文》),revising or adding supplementary meanings to relevant characters,and also applying to the collation and annotation of other dictionaries such as Guangya(《广雅》).

关 键 词：说文 形义匹配 校勘 训释 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]