护士疼痛评估循证护理实践现状及影响因素分析  

The level and factors associated with evidence-based nursing practice in pain assessment

作　　者：吴宣[1] 赵欣茹 刘义兰 鲁才红 胡梦云 郑晓丹[2] Wu Xuan;Zhao Xinru;Liu Yilan;Lu Caihong;Hu Mengyun;Zheng Xiaodan(Department of Stomatology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医院口腔科,北京100730 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院口腔医学中心 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院护理部 [4]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院眼科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第5期66-68,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：2018年华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院“药技护”专项科学研究基金项目;湖北省技术创新专项软科学研究项目(2018ADC078)。

摘　　要：目的探讨护士疼痛评估循证护理实践现状,分析其影响因素。方法采用疼痛评估循证护理实践现状量表对279名护士进行问卷调查。结果护士疼痛评估循证护理实践行为与可行性得分分别为(105.20±7.70)分、(108.65±11.30)分,学历、工作科室、是否建立疼痛规章制度、是否将疼痛列为第五生命体征、是否接受过疼痛培训、职称是疼痛评估循证护理实践的影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论护士疼痛评估循证护理实践水平中等偏上,还有提高空间。护理管理者应完善疼痛评估制度,定期开展疼痛培训,以提高护士疼痛管理水平。Objective To explore the level and factors associated with evidence-based nursing(EBN)practice in pain assessment.Methods A total of 279 nurses were invited to complete the pain assessment evidence-based nursing practice scale.Results The score of EBN practice in pain assessment was 105.20±7.70 and the score of practicability was 108.65±11.30.Education background,working department,whether or not to build pain management rules and regulations,whether or not to treat pain as the fifth vital sign,pain training and professional title were factors influencing EBN practice in pain assessment(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Nurses report moderate level of EBN practice in pain assessment.Nursing managers should improve pain assessment regulations and regularly provide training regarding pain assessment to enhance quality of pain management.

关 键 词：综合医院 护士 疼痛评估 循证护理 影响因素 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]