非平衡中–英双语者言语产生中非目标语言的语音激活  

Phonological Activation of Non-Target Language During Unbalanced Chinese-English Bilinguals’Language Production

作　　者：刘月月 王瑞明 李利 吴礼沐 LIU Yueyue;WANG Ruiming;LI Li;WU Limu(School of Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165;School of Psychology,Center for Studies of Psychological Application,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631;College of International Culture,The Key Laboratory of Chinese Learning and International Promotion,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学教育学院,曲阜273165 [2]华南师范大学心理学院,心理应用研究中心,广东省心理健康与认知科学重点实验室,广州510631 [3]华南师范大学国际文化学院,汉语学习与国际推广重点实验室,广州510631

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2020年第1期39-44,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AYY009)。

摘　　要：采用改造的图片命名启动范式考察非平衡中–英双语者在言语产生中非目标语言的语音激活范围。实验1探讨在准备用汉语命名图片后,英语词汇的语音激活。结果发现,英语语音一致词的命名反应快于语音相关词和语音无关词,且语音相关词的命名反应快于语音无关词,说明在一语的产生过程中,二语对等词和相关词的语音都得到了激活。实验2探讨在准备用英语命名图片后,汉语词汇的语音激活。结果发现,汉语语音一致词的命名反应快于语音相关词和语音无关词,而语音相关词与语音无关词之间的命名反应没有显著差异,说明在二语的产生过程中,只有一语对等词的语音得到了激活。总结果表明,非平衡中–英双语者使用目标语言时,非目标语言的语音也可以得到激活,并且激活范围可能受非目标语言熟练水平的影响。This study adopted a modified picture-naming priming paradigm to systematically investigate the extent of phonological activation of non-target language.Experiment 1 was designed to examine the extent of English words’phonological activation when participants named pictures in Chinese.The results showed that responses in phonologically identical conditions were faster than those in related and unrelated conditions.And phonologically related responses were faster than unrelated responses.These findings suggest that both phonologically identical and related words of L2 are activated during the L1 production.Experiment 2 explored the extent of Chinese words’phonological activation when participants named pictures in English.Results showed that responses in phonologically identical conditions were faster than those in related and unrelated conditions while there was no significant difference between phonologically related and unrelated conditions,showing that only phonologically identical words of L1 were activated during the L2 production.Overall,these findings demonstrate that the phonological information of non-target language can be activated during target language production,and the activation extent may be affected by the proficiency of the non-target language.

关 键 词：双语言语产生 非目标语言 语音激活 熟练水平 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]