思维导图引导康复护理对白内障超声乳化手术患者术后恢复的影响  

Effect of rehabilitation nursing guided by mind map on the recovery of patients after phacoemulsification

作　　者：马恒 姜少琴 王露[1] 王伟[1] 杨艳风 MA Heng;JIANG Shao-qin;WANG Lu;WANG Wei;YANG Yan-feng(Wanbei Coal Power Group General Hospital,Suzhou 234000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]皖北煤电集团总医院,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2020年第1期155-158,共4页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

基　　金：皖北煤电集团总医院院级课题(2019-10-1806)。

摘　　要：目的:研究思维导图引导康复护理对白内障超声乳化手术患者术后恢复的影响,为患者术后的恢复提供护理指导。方法:按随机数字表法,将120例白内障超声乳化手术患者分为观察组与对照组,每组各60例。对照组给予常规护理模式进行护理,观察组给予思维导图引导康复护理模式进行护理。对比两组患者术后视力情况、术后并发症发生率及干预前后的生活质量。结果:观察组患者的术后视力恢复情况明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后,观察组患者眼压升高、结膜充血及眼痛的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者的生理功能、躯体疼痛、生理职能、总体健康、社会功能、精神健康、情感职能、精力评分均明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者的护理总满意度(96.67%)高于对照组(83.33%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=3.872,P=0.046)。结论:思维导图引导康复护理能够有效促进白内障超声乳化手术患者术后的视力恢复情况,降低术后并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量。Objective:To study the effect rehabilitation nursing guided by mind map on the recovery of patients after phacoemulsification,and to provide nursing guidance for the recovery of patients after phacoemulsification.Methods:According to the method of random number table,120 cases of phacoemulsification were divided into observation group and control group,60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing mode,and the observation group was given rehabilitation nursing mode guided by mind map.The visual acuity,the incidence of complications and the quality of life before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:The visual acuity recovery of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After operation,the incidence of elevated intraocular pressure,conjunctival congestion and eye pain in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of physiological function,body pain,physiological function,general health,social function,mental health,emotional function and energy of the two groups were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the observation group were significantly higher than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the study group(96.67%)were significantly higher than that of the control group(83.33%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=3.8715,P=0.0462).Conclusion:The rehabilitation nursing guided by mind map can effectively promote the recovery of vision,reduce the incidence of life complications and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：白内障超声乳化术 思维导图 康复护理 视力 生活质量 并发症 

分 类 号：R775.2[医药卫生—眼科]