细节护理在上颌牵张成骨治疗Crouzon综合征患儿中的应用  

Application of detail nursing in the treatment of Crouzon syndrome in children with maxillary distraction osteogenesis

作　　者：符云霞 祁韵 何晨贞 邱春艳 王琉旒 Fu Yunxia;Qi Yun;He Chenzhen;Qiu Chunyan;Wang Liuliu(Peking University International Hospital,102206,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际医院,102206

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2020年第6期963-966,共4页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨细节护理在上颌牵张成骨治疗Crouzon综合征患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2018年1~9月该院收治的Crouzon综合征患儿6例,随机分为研究组和对照组各3例。对照组应用上颌牵张成骨,研究组联合应用细节护理。比较两组患儿的干预效果、并发症发生情况、平均住院时长及满意度、SDS及SAS评分、生活质量水平。结果研究组面部侧貌、突眼度及睡眠打鼾改善情况均优于对照组(均P<0.05);研究组并发症、平均住院时长均优于对照组(均P<0.05);研究组满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患儿及家属的SDS及SAS评分均低于对照组(均P<0.05);研究组生活质量水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论临床中应用上颌牵张成骨术治疗Crouzon综合征患儿的过程中联合细节护理能显著降低其治疗过程中的并发症发生,缩短患儿的住院时长,改善患儿及家属的心理状态。Objective To investigate the effect of detail nursing in the treatment of Crouzon syndrome in children with maxillary distraction osteogenesis.Methods A total of 6 cases of Crouzon syndrome were randomly divided into study group and control group,with 3 cases each.Maxillary distraction osteogenesis was used in the control group,and detail nursing was used in the study group.The intervention effect,complications,average length of stay and satisfaction,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The improvement of facial profile,protruding eye degree and sleep snoring in the study group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The mean length of hospitalization and complications in the study group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The SDS and SAS scores of the children and their families in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Clinical application of maxillaiy distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of Crouzon syndrome in children can significantly reduce the occurrence of complications in the treatment,shorten the length of hospital stay,and improve the psychological state of the children and their families.

关 键 词：细节护理 上颌牵张成骨 CROUZON综合征 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]