岭南中药炮制特色探析  

Analysis on Lingnan Characteristic Processing of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：孟江 张英 曹晖 王孝涛[3] MENG Jiang;ZHANG Ying;CAO Hui;WANG Xiao-tao(Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Materia Medica Quality of Universities in Guangdong Province,Key Laboratory of Digital Quality Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica,National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),School of TCM,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Branch of WANG Xiao-tao Inheritance Studio for National Intangible Cultural Heritage of TCM Processing Technology,Research Center of Lingnan TCM,College of Pharmacy,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;WANG Xiao-tao Inheritance Studio,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学中药学院,国家中医药管理局中药数字化质量评价技术重点研究室,广东高校中药质量工程技术研究中心,广州510006 [2]暨南大学药学院,岭南传统中药研究中心,国家级非物质文化遗产“中药炮制技术”王孝涛传承工作室广东分部,广州510632 [3]中国中医科学院中药研究所王孝涛传承工作室,北京100700

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2020年第6期193-200,共8页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承师带徒项目(国中医药人教发[2017]29号);国家自然科学基金项目(81873006);广州市科技计划项目(201707010170);广东省教育厅项目(2018KZDXM040)。

摘　　要：岭南地区位于我国最南端,受其独特地域条件、气候环境、人文理念等因素的影响,形成了岭南独特炮制方法和特色中药饮片品种。通过文献检索,笔者从岭南气候、岭南人体质特征、岭南医学用药特色等方面,阐述岭南中药特色炮制的形成;比较相关炮制品种在广东历版炮制规范与2015年版《中国药典》中所载炮制工艺的异同,挖掘整理出岭南特色饮片,包括采用清蒸、酒蒸、盐蒸、醋蒸及其他制法制备的特色品种。岭南地区中药炮制地方特色鲜明,文化底蕴深厚,对其进行整理有利于岭南特色炮制的传承、发展、创新,同时还可以为中医临床服务和中医临床新药开发提供依据。Lingnan region is located in the southernmost part of China. Under the influence of its unique regional conditions,climate environment,humanistic concepts and other factors,Lingnan region has formed its unique processing methods and characteristic varieties of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) decoction pieces.Through literature searching,the formation of Lingnan characteristic processing of TCM was expounded from the aspects of Lingnan climate,physical characteristics of Lingnan people and pharmaceutical characteristics of Lingnan medicine,etc. By comparing the similarities and differences of processing technologies between the all edition of Guangdong processing specifications and the 2015 edition of China Pharmacopoeia,characteristic varieties of Lingnan TCM decoction pieces were excavated and sorted out,which were prepared by steaming,wine steaming,salt steaming,vinegar steaming and other methods. TCM preparation of Lingnan region has distinctive local characteristics and profound cultural deposits,to sort out these TCM preparation is conducive to the inheritance,development and innovation of Lingnan characteristic processing,and at the same time,it can provide basis for the clinical service of TCM and the development of clinical new drugs of TCM.

关 键 词：中药炮制 岭南炮制 岭南医学 蒸法 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R28[医药卫生—中医学]