睡眠相关过度运动性癫痫的研究进展  

Research progress of sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy

作　　者：熊建蓉 陈翔[1] Xiong Jianrong;Chen Xiang(Department of Children Rehabilitation,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325027,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童康复科,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《中华神经科杂志》2020年第2期143-146,共4页Chinese Journal of Neurology

摘　　要：睡眠相关过度运动性癫痫(sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy,SHE)是一种以"过度运动"为主要特征,常伴随不对称性强直或张力障碍性姿势的局灶性癫痫,过去称为夜间额叶癫痫(nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy),主要发生在睡眠中,常常误诊为梦魇。长期以来,人们认为SHE是良性癫痫,但也有相关文章报道了该病的严重性。此外,一些特殊的症状还可能对SHE患者的生活质量产生负面影响。本综述将重点介绍SHE的发病率、影响及其临床诊治。Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy(SHE)is a kind of focal epilepsy characterized by"hypermotor",often accompanied by asymmetrical tetanic or dystonic posture.It used to be called nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.It mainly occurs in sleep and is often misdiagnosed as nightmare.For a long time,it is considered as benign epilepsy,but there are also related articles about the severity of the disease.In addition,some special symptoms may have a negative impact on the quality of life of SHE patients.This review will focus on the incidence,impact and clinical diagnosis and treatment of SHE.

关 键 词：癫痫 睡眠 发作 诊断 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]