对护生干眼状况的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of dry eye status of nursing students

作　　者：刘翠芳[1] 杨柳[1] 瞿远珍[1] 苏娅丽[1] 方民[1] 李艳[1] 娄雅凝 Liu Cuifang;Yang Liu;Qu Yuanzhen;Su Yali;Fang Min;Li Yan;Lou Yaning(Department of Ophthalmology,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院眼科,100070

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第5期660-662,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过评估护理学校学生干眼状况,了解其眼表健康情况。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年3月在首都医科大学护理学院学习的90名护生作为研究对象。采用OCULUS Jenvis-OSDI干眼问卷及OCULUS眼表综合分析仪对护生的眼表健康状况进行主、客观分析。结果OSDI干眼问卷调查显示,轻度干眼21名(23.3%),中度干眼42名(46.7%),重度干眼21名(23.3%)。干眼的主要症状是异物感,占53.3%;次要症状是畏光、视力模糊,分别占46.7%与40.0%。OCULUS眼表综合分析仪显示,双眼泪液分泌量正常;平均泪膜破裂时间分级干眼中,临界干眼占60%左右,干眼占10%左右。眼红分析显示,充血分数>2.0分者9名(10%),为炎症所致干眼。结论护校学生干眼症发病率较高,主观症状明显,提示学生用眼过度,不注意用眼卫生,带教老师有责任对学生进行健康宣教,普及科学合理用眼知识,重视眼表健康。Objective To evaluate the dry eye status of nursing school students and understand their ocular surface health.Methods Using the convenience sampling method,a total of 90 nursing students studying in the Nursing College of Capital Medical University in March 2018 were selected as the research objects.The OCULUS Jenvis-OSDI dry eye questionnaire and OCULUS ocular surface comprehensive analyzer were used subjectively and objectively to analyze the heath of ocular surface.Results According to the OSDI dry eye questionnaire,mild dry eyes were 21 cases accounted for 23.3%,moderate dry eyes were 42 cases accounted for 46.7%,and severe dry eyes were 21 cases accounted for 23.3%.The main symptom of dry eye was foreign body sensation,accounting for 53.3%.The secondary symptoms were photophobia and blurred vision,which accounted for 46.7%and 40%,respectively.The OCULUS ocular surface comprehensive analyzer showed that the amount of tear secretion in both eyes was normal.In dry eye grading based on average tear film break-up time,critical dry eye accounted for about 60%and dry eye accounted for about 10%.Eye red analysis showed that 9 patients(10%)with hyperemia score>2.0 were dry eye caused by inflammation.Conclusions The nursing school students have a high incidence of dry eye and subjective symptoms.It indicates that the students overuse eye and do not pay attention to eye hygiene.It is the responsibility of the nursing teacher to carry out health education for students,popularize scientific and rational use of eye knowledge,and pay attention to eye health.

关 键 词：学生 护理 干眼症 眼表疾病 调查 

分 类 号：R777.34[医药卫生—眼科]