城乡居民环境友好行为的差异及影响因素——基于2013年CGSS的实证分析  

Differences and Influencing Factors of Environmental Friendly Behavior between Urban and Rural Residents:An Empirical Analysis Based on the 2013 CGSS

作　　者：林丽梅 何秀玲[2] LIN Li-mei;HE Xiu-ling(College of Public Administration,Fujian Jiangxia University,F uzhou,350108,China;Anxi College of Tea Science,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Quanzhou,362400,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院公共事务学院,福建福州350108 [2]福建农林大学安溪茶学院,福建泉州362400

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2020年第1期9-17,共9页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心项目“福建省绿色发展的效率测算与提升路径研究”(FJ2019ZTB037);福建省自然科学基金青年创新项目“村域社会资本对农村环境治理效率的影响”(2019J05126);福建农林大学优秀博士学位论文资金资助项目“农村生活环境污染治理中的农户参与行为研究”(YB2015008)。

摘　　要：基于2013年CGSS数据,利用多元线性回归模型分析城乡居民环境友好行为差异及其影响因素。结果显示,不论公共领域还是私人领域,农村居民环境行为均较城市居民更不积极。居民年龄、受教育程度、个人收入、环保知识、环境问题感知以及中央和地方政府工作评价等因素对城乡居民的私人及公共领域环境行为均具显著正向影响效应。此外,年龄、个人收入以及中央政府工作评价对城乡居民私人领域环境行为具有差异化影响;环保知识和中央政府工作评价对城乡居民公共领域环境行为的影响效应具有显著差异。要从加强环境宣传和教育、拓宽环保活动参与渠道、加快培育环境友好型生活方式、统筹城乡环境公共服务等方面进一步强化城乡居民环境友好行为。Based on the 2013 China General Social Survey(CGSS)data,this paper uses Multivariable Linear Regression Model to analyze the differences in environmentally friendly behaviors of urban and rural residents and the influencing factors.The results show that in both the public and private spheres,rural residents'environmental behavior is less active than urban residents.Then it shows that factors such as age,education,personal income,environmental protection knowledge,environmental problem perceptions,and central and local government job evaluations have the positive and significant effect of private and public environmental behaviors of all urban and rural residents.In addition,it is found that age,personal income,and the evaluation of the central government have different effects on the private environmental behavior of urban and rural residents;the environmental protection knowledge and the evaluation of the central government have significant differences on the public environmental behavior of urban and rural residents.Based on this,this article proposes countermeasures to further strengthen the environmentally friendly behaviors of urban and rural residents from the aspects of strengthening environmental publicity and education,broadening the participation channels of residents'environmental protection activities,accelerating the cultivation of residents'environmentally-friendly lifestyles,and coordinating urban and rural environmental public services.

关 键 词：城乡居民 环境友好行为 影响因素 CGSS 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]