基于AHP的雾霾影响因素评价分析  

On Evaluation for Influential Factors of Fog-Haze Based on AHP

作　　者：童英华[1] 冯忠岭 张占莹 TONG Ying-hua;FENG Zhong-ling;ZHANG Zhan-ying(School of Computer Science,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China;School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学计算机学院,西宁810008 [2]青海师范大学物理与电子信息工程学院,西宁810008

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期87-94,共8页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61862055,61762075);教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目(Z2016083);河北省物联网监控工程技术研究中心项目(3142016020).

摘　　要：我国雾霾天气频现,对人们生产、生活等带来了严重的影响.运用AHP方法,对雾霾影响因素进行评价分析.首先运用文献分析方法归纳总结出河北省廊坊市三河地区影响雾霾产生的因素;其次,运用层次分析法分析不同因素对雾霾产生的影响程度;最后分析得出地区环境空气中的PM 2.5和PM 10颗粒物,以及气象条件中的风速和湿度对雾霾产生影响最大.该方法将定量与定性相结合,很好地解决雾霾影响因素的综合评价问题.为雾霾成因分析奠定了理论基础.The fog-haze weather frequently appears in our country,severely affected.In this paper,evaluation and analysis have been provided for the influence factors of Fog-haze based on AHP.Firstly,the factors that influence the Fog-haze in a given region are summarized by means of references analyzing;secondly,the extent of the Fog-haze impacted from different influence factors is analyzed by means of AHP.Finally,PM 2.5 and PM 10 from the regional ambient air quality,wind speed and humidity from meteorological conditions have the greatest impact on Fog-haze.In this method,qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are combined,and it is reasonable and objective to assess the influence factors of Fog-haze.A theoretical foundation has been laid for the analysis of influence factors on fog-haze.It has certain reference and guiding significance to the prevention and control of Fog-haze.

关 键 词：雾霾 指标 层次分析法 权重 评价 

分 类 号：O159[理学—数学] X823[理学—基础数学]