我国新能源汽车产业技术标准演进路径研究  

Technical standards evolution path of China′s new energy vehicle industry

作　　者：王博[1] 刘则渊[2] 刘盛博[2] Wang Bo;Liu Zeyuan;Liu Shengbo(School of Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Faculty of Humanities,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理学院,北京100081 [2]大连理工大学人文学部,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第3期12-22,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目:“专利计量视角下我国电动汽车产业技术标准形成机理、路径及对策研究”(17YJC630145,2017-2019);国家自然科学基金青年项目:“基于引用内容的单篇论文评价指标体系研究”(71503030,2016-2018);博士后基金面上项目“基于多源数据的城镇居民低碳消费行为机理及效应研究”(2017M620648,2017-2019)。

摘　　要：本文借鉴库恩科学范式的思想,界定了产业技术范式内涵,刻画了产业技术范式变革过程中技术标准的作用机理。运用专利计量方法定量化描述了传统汽车技术体系形成到新能源汽车技术范式变革的过程,研究表明,传统汽车技术已经经历了完整的范式周期,新能源汽车处于范式发展期且新的技术体系正在形成。进而展示了汽车产业技术变革期技术标准从技术规范到与知识产权相结合的标准体系的演进路径,揭示了技术标准在汽车产业范式演进过程中的规范、桥梁和转化作用,以期为我国新能源汽车产业尽快形成有竞争力的技术标准体系提供理论参考。Drawing lessons from Kuhn′s scientific paradigm, the connotation of industrial technology paradigm is defined, the action mechanism of technical standards in the process of industrial technology paradigm transformation has been described. The technical system is sprouted by the emergence of the leading technology. At this time, the technical paradigm begins to emerge. When the leading technology is produced and related basic technology and auxiliary technology are developed to form the technical system, it means the formation of the technical paradigm. The technical application activity is defined by the paradigm. In the framework of the technical system, the company engages in practical activities such as technology development and diffusion. In the process, the technical paradigm continues to accumulate and improve. In the process of continuous technical practice, the technical paradigm gradually fails to meet the needs of the market, requiring objectively technology to make breakthroughs. The original paradigm triggered a new round of technological change. With the emergence of new breakthroughs of technological inventions, the original technical system began to decline and disintegrate. The new technical paradigm began to sprout, and then took shape based on the new technical paradigm. Then came the next round of conventional technology development. The formation of technical paradigms is closely related to technical standardization process. The technical standards are based on the scientific and technological level and practical experience of different periods, and the best solutions proposed for the technical problems with universal and recurring appearances are the technical basis for common practice in scientific research, design, process, inspection and other technical work. Technical standards reflect the important content of the technical paradigm. As a bridge between market and technology, the standard first defines the market demand, and then transforms the technical function and quality demand int

关 键 词：新能源汽车 技术标准 技术范式 专利计量 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F626[经济管理—国民经济]