开放度影响软件平台创新绩效实证研究  

An empirical study of the impact of openness on innovation performance of software platforms

作　　者：孙耀吾[1] 曾艳[1] 翟翌[1] Sun Yaowu;Zeng Yan;Zhai Yi(Business School,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第3期31-42,共12页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:“高技术服务创新网络平台企业主导能力的演化机理研究”(71472061,2015.01-2018.12);国家自然科学基金项目:“开源情境下模块化平台创新专属性及作用机理研究”(71872063,2019.01-2022.12);国家社会科学基金项目:“新常态下加速我国现代服务业升级的战略研究”(15BGL011,2015.06-2018.06)。

摘　　要：本文从开放广度和深度2个维度系统探索软件平台开放对创新绩效的影响以及平台吸引力对上述过程的调节作用。结合文献研究和专家访谈法,确定平台创新绩效的测度指标体系;选取2008-2015年间中国上线并上市的30家软件平台有效样本及其主导企业相关数据,采用层次回归分析方法进行实证检验。结果表明,平台开放广度对平台创新绩效所有指标具有正向影响;开放深度呈倒U型影响平台创新绩效;不同维度平台吸引力对开放度影响创新绩效过程的调节作用存在差异,其中,正向调节开放广度的影响的假设多数不成立,但对开放深度影响的调节作用不尽一致。研究结论对于系统认识软件平台开放性与平台整体创新绩效的关系,促进平台产业转型升级,尤其是指导主导企业的平台开放决策,提升开放创新效率具有重要启示。With the rapid development and wide application of information technology, more and more firms realize and enhance product value by means of software system. Software platform provides a common technical architecture for a large number of independent software, and becomes a multi-functional carrier, so that independent software can provide services for users rely on the software platform. Over the past decade, the software platform industry in China has boomed, both Internet companies and traditional manufacturing companies in transition have established their own open platforms to achieve innovation through open source. However, in recent years, many platforms have made excessive efforts to open source, resulting in uneven input and output, platform losses and other problems. These adverse effects have jeopardized the healthy development of China′s software platform industry. Therefore, it is necessary to explore how the openness of the software platform affects its innovation performance.Existing researches on the relationship between openness and innovation performance mainly focus on the firm level, while the analysis of platform openness is mainly qualitative research. Meanwhile, few studies discussed platform innovation performance, and the existing studies focus on the construction of platform innovation performance indicator system, so there is a lack of researches on the application of these indicators for empirical testing. Moreover, there are few empirical studies on the influence of software platform openness on the overall innovation performance of the platform. In addition, as an important ability of software platform to attract third-party developers to access and enrich platform functions, platform appeal plays a key role in the process that openness affects the innovation performance of software platform. However, few studies have explored how it acts on the formation process of platform innovation performance as a situational factor.Therefore, combining the open innovation theory and platform

关 键 词：平台开放广度 平台开放深度 平台创新绩效 平台吸引力 层次回归分析 软件平台 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]