儿童龋病流行病学及龋活跃性检测分析  

Analysis of Prevalence of Deciduous Tooth Caries and Caries Activity Test

作　　者：郑丽纯[1,2] 计艳[1,2] 王瑜[1,2] 王文梅[1,2] ZHENG Lichun;JI Yan;WANG Yu;WANG Wenmei(Affiliated Stomatological Hospital,Medical School of Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China;Nanjing Stomatological Hospital,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,江苏南京210008 [2]南京市口腔医院,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《北华大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第2期227-229,共3页Journal of Beihua University（Natural Science）

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研项目(Y2015004);南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK16162).

摘　　要：目的探讨并分析患龋严重程度与龋活跃性的关系.方法对534名南京市小学一年级儿童进行口腔检查,并随机抽取117名儿童进行龋活跃性检测.结果534名小学一年级儿童乳牙患龋率和龋均分别为64.04%和2.70,龋齿充填构成比为19.66%.龋活跃性检测值在各个分度间患龋率和龋均比较差异具有统计学意义(P>0.05),龋活跃性与患龋率和龋均呈高度正相关.结论龋活跃性检测能够真实反映患龋现状,有助于筛选龋高危易感人群,为龋病高危易感人群的个性化防治提供依据.Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship between the caries prevalence and caries activity.Method 534 students of first grade in primary school were performed oral examination,117 children were randomly selected and conducted caries activity test. Results The caries prevalence was 64.04%,and the mean dmft was 2. 70. The filled rate of primary tooth was 19. 66%. There were significant difference in caries prevalence and the mean dmft among caries activity test scores.Positive relationship between the cariostat scores and the caries prevalence and mean dmft was found.Conclusion Caries activity test is valuable in detection of caries susceptible population and develops a personalized preventive health care program for children.

关 键 词：龋病 乳牙 龋活跃性 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]