老官山汉简的书法特点及在隶变分期中的早晚  

Characteristics of Calligraphy in the Han Bamboo Slips of Laoguanshan and Its Early and Characters Evolution

作　　者：和中浚[1] 王丽 周兴兰 He Zhongjun;Wang Li;Zhou Xinglan

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学医史博物馆,610075 [2]成都中医药大学国学院,610075

出　　处：《中医药文化》2020年第1期54-64,共11页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学重大项目“出土先秦两汉医药文献与文物综合研究”(19ZDA195)。

摘　　要：在对成都老官山汉简书法分析单字笔划和结构特点的基础上,从整支和多支医简书法的角度进行研究,重点围绕其篆隶关系及与阜阳汉简、银雀山汉简的书法进行比较讨论。认为其篆书风格较马王堆汉墓简帛和张家山汉墓竹简等明显减弱,其隶书传承了秦简的风格特点,与银雀山汉简书法较为接近,但较其年代略晚。首次提出其出现不少楷书的早期形体和笔划特征,表现为朴拙厚重、端庄舒朗、扁纵并存,兼有少许篆楷笔意的隶书;其抄写时间当在与其墓葬时间相近的景帝或武帝初期,属于隶书迈向成熟的过渡期。Based on the analysis of single character strokes and structural characteristics of the calligraphy in the Han bamboo slips of Laoguanshan,Chengdu,this paper summarizes the whole and multi-branch of Medicine Inscribed Wooden Slips.Focusing on the relationship between the Seal and Clerical Script and comparing the calligraphy slips of Fuyang and that of Yinqueshan,the author argues that the seal script style is significantly weaker than that of Mawangdui Han tomb slips and Zhangjiashan Han tomb bamboo slips,and its official script inherits the style characteristics of Qin slips and is simiar to the cauigraphy of Yinqueshan Slips.For the first time,this paper puts forward that these bamboo slips show many features of the early forms and strokes of regular script,which are shown as being plain and heavy,dignified and smooth,flat and vertical,with a little bit of official script.The transcribing time was in the early period of Emperor Jingdi or Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty,similar to the burial time,belonging to the transitional period during which official script shifts to the mature phase.

关 键 词：老官山汉简 书法 隶书 隶变 中医药 

分 类 号：J292.1[艺术—美术]