中国早期博物馆的收藏与活动研究——以亚洲文会上海博物院为例  

Collections and Public Programs of China’s Early Museums:A Study on the Shanghai Museum(R.A.S.)

作　　者：刘守柔[1] Liu Shourou(Department of Culture Heritage and Museology,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,上海200433

出　　处：《博物院》2020年第1期60-67,共8页Museum

摘　　要：亚洲文会北中国支会设立的上海博物院是中国最早出现的博物馆之一,在中国博物馆史上有着重要意义。文章通过对其收藏、展示与公共活动的梳理,尤其关注藏品中历史文物的增加、博物馆展览与公共活动的增多,分析博物馆理念、专业人员、社会环境等各方面因素对其产生的影响。将中国早期博物馆联系起来观察,可以看到:对藏品的选取与阐释,体现出的博物馆意识、文化遗产观念与社会需求;博物馆的历史所延续的不仅是藏品实物,还有与社会生活相结合的理念。The previously Shanghai Museum built by the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society was one of the China’s first modern museums.By studying its collections,exhibitions and public programs,the article shows that museum practice affected by its mission,professional staff,as well as the relationship between museum and society.With other cases of China’s museum predecessors,it focuses on the following issues:choice and interpretation of collections in museums and social context;influence of China’s early museum history on social life and museum development.

关 键 词：博物馆 中国早期博物馆 文化遗产 上海博物院 

分 类 号：G894[文化科学—体育学]