自动化变形监测系统开发及在滑坡监测中的应用  

The Development of Automatic Deformation Monitoring System Based on Georobot and Application in Landslide Monitoring

作　　者：徐东彪 张永光 刘朋俊 黄声享[3] 杨广君 丁万庆 XU Dongbiao;ZHANG Yongguang;LIU Pengjun;HUANG Shengxiang;YANG Guangjun;DING Wanqing(Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450003,China;School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,河南郑州450003 [2]中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州221116 [3]武汉大学测绘学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《地理信息世界》2020年第1期96-100,106,共6页Geomatics World

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0406904)资助。

摘　　要：近年来,随着施工技术水平的不断提高,深大基坑,高坝、拱坝,地铁盾构下穿既有铁路线路等高危险源工程越来越多,要求监控量测工作能够达到实时性、连续性、高精度、高效率以满足工程需求。传统的监测技术难以满足项目需求,基于测量机器人自动目标识别、自动照准、自动测角与测距、自动目标跟踪、自动记录等功能开发的自动化监测系统能够通过GPRS或者无线数传电台将实时监测数据传送给系统后台,对海量监测结果进行粗差探测、查询、显示、预测分析、报表图件生成及输出等,确保工程施工的安全进行,具有良好的应用前景。With the improvements of construction technology during recent years,there are more and more highrisk projects,such as deep foundation excavations,high dams,arch dams and down-traversing shield tunnel construction of subway.These projects require real-time,continuous,high-precision and efficient measurements which are difficult to achieve with traditional technology.Based on georobot,the automatic monitoring system has the functions of automatic target recognition,automatic sighting,automatic angle measurement and ranging,automatic target tracking,automatic recording.It can transmit real-time monitoring data to the monitoring system through GPRS or wireless data transmission radio.The automatic monitoring system can also detect the gross errors,and query,display,analysis,forecast and output massive monitoring results.With the application,the automatic monitoring system can ensure the safety of the project construction and has broad application prospects.

关 键 词：测量机器人 ASCII 自动化 监测系统 开发应用 

分 类 号：TU198[建筑科学—建筑理论]