“一切坚固的东西都烟消云散了”——李洱《应物兄》论  

All Solid Have Gone with the Wind——On Li Er’Brother Ying Wu

作　　者：杨有楠 YANG You-nan(School of Liberal Arts,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期14-19,32,共7页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：与其说《应物兄》是在有意接续某种文学书写传统,不如说它是在尝试把自我抛出既有的书写经验之外,以捕捉一直变化且变化太快的当代的形象。小说虽仍有一条大致的故事主线,但更大的叙事能量其实来自于丰盈芜杂的细节,以至于《应物兄》实际上成为一个富有抓取力和装载能力的“有效装置”,它构成了对以往书写成规的解构,也启动了新的诗学建构。而其所呈示出的正是李洱对当下现实的个人体认:这是一个价值理性分崩离析,诗意瓦解凋零,光晕消失,无法命名的荒原世界。Instead ofconsciouslycontinuing the tradition of literary writing,Brother YingWu breaks off the existent writing experience and tries toportray contemporary imageswhichare everelusive to capture.Despite an outline of story,the powerful narrative energy actually stems from the bountiful and complicated details.Brother Ying Wu seems to be an“effective device”with grasping power and loading capacity,which deconstructs the conventions of writing and starts a new poetic construction.What it presents is Li Er’s personal recognition of the current reality——a unnameable wasteland in which value and reason fallapart,poetry dies,and brightness fades.

关 键 词：李洱 《应物兄》 日常生活 知识分子 精神荒原 

分 类 号：I246.5[文学—中国文学]