犹在镜中:自我反射式纪录片对真实的构建与反思  

On the Construction and Reflection on Reality in Self-reflective Documentary

作　　者：莫常红 MO Changhong(College of Arts and Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100191)

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100197

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（艺术版）》2020年第2期62-68,共7页Journal of Guizhou University Art Edition

摘　　要：反思是对主体的关注与沉思,而自我反射式的纪录片是体现拍摄者自我反思意识的新型纪录片。文章追溯纪录片自我隐退的直接电影和传统纪录片的背景,以此考察自我暴露、自我反思的纪录片。它放弃俯瞰与偷窥,打破封闭,保持开放,借助自我指涉,呈现主体间的互动,构建复调的对话,以此通过别具一格的文本形态,启发并召唤着观众反思真实的生成性质与构建色彩。Reflection is the concern and contemplation of the subject,and the self-reflective documentary is a kind of novel documentray that reflects the filmmakers'consciousness of self-reflection.This essay traces back to the background of the Direct Cinema and the traditional documentary to examine the self-revealing and self-reflective documentary.It abandons the techniques of overlooking and peeping,breaks the closure,keeps open,and reflects on the legitimacy and morality of invasion.It does not uphold the authoritative perspective and commentary,nor does it deliberately disguise to present a clear and transparent reality.Instead,it presents the interaction between subjects and constructs polyphonic dialogues with self-reference to enlighten and call the audience to reflect the generating nature and construction of reality with unique form of text.

关 键 词：自我反射式纪录片 真实 互动 主体间性 透视主义 

分 类 号：J952[艺术—电影电视艺术]