明代韵书《并音连声字学集要》韵母考察  

Survey of the Finals in the Rhyme Book of Bingyin Lianshengzixue Jiyao in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：王芳 WANG Fang(Dept.of Humanities and Social Science,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文社会科学学部,北京100083

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第1期107-113,共7页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(17ZDA304);江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(17YYA001);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点项目(2017ZDIXM024)。

摘　　要：对明代韵书《并音连声字学集要》和《洪武正韵》的韵母进行了系统比较,认为两者的韵母系统基本相同。《并音连声字学集要》中有[]的产生、元音高化、咸盐分立、[m]与[n]尾相混、[p]与[t]韵尾相混等现象,应该都是明代吴语的语音特征。The finals characteristics in Bingyin Lianshengzixue Jiyao have been revealed by comparing with the rhythm-dictionary in Ming Dynasty named Hongwu Zhengyun,and the final system of Bingyin Lianshengzixue Jiyao is substantially the same as Hongwu Zhengyun’s.Some phonological characteristics may reflect the final reality of Wu dialect of Ming Dynasty.To be precise,the[]final came into being,and some vowels had raised.The distinction of Xian and Yan had been maintained.On the contrary,[m]and[n]final endings as same as[p]and[t]endings had combined.

关 键 词：《并音连声字学集要》 《洪武正韵》 韵母 明代吴语 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]